The Buffalo Soldiers began as an experiment by the U.S. Army. In 1866, U.S. Congress passed a law forming special units of black soldiers commanded by white officers. The units were stationed in 13 western states, to protect settlers from Indian attacks, build forts, and protect mail coaches. They also saw action in Cuba during the Spanish American War in 1898.
The Buffalo Soldiers got their nickname from the Indians who compared their curly hair to the hair of the buffalo. It's also believed that the Indians used the name in respect for the courage shown by the Buffalo Soldiers. When cornered, a buffalo fights bravely to defend itself and its kind. Buffalo soldiers were also viewed as fearless fighters by the Indians.
The Buffalo Soldiers are one of my favorite U.S. units. I visited the 9th and 10th US Cavalry Regiment Monument at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in June 2001. |
